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Waves of Video Disruption

01 / 09
1950
WHAT CHANGED

The bundled baseline

Specialized studios made films, physical prints reached scarce venues, and audiences arrived at a fixed place and time.

Production

Who can make it?

Production studio

Distribution

How does it travel?

Physical · venues

Consumption

How does it fit into life?

Destination
Waves of Video Disruption01 / 09
WAVE 01

Theater system

WHAT CHANGED

The bundled baseline

Specialized studios made films, physical prints reached scarce venues, and audiences arrived at a fixed place and time.

THE SYSTEM BEHIND THIS WAVE

ProductionProduction studio
DistributionPhysical · venues
ConsumptionDestination
Next: Broadcast TV
WAVE 02

Broadcast TV

WHAT CHANGED

Video escapes the venue

Broadcast brought studio-made video into the home. It removed the destination constraint, but viewers still watched on the network’s schedule.

THE SYSTEM BEHIND THIS WAVE

ProductionProduction studio
DistributionBroadcast
ConsumptionSchedule
Next: VHS home video
WAVE 03

VHS home video

WHAT CHANGED

The schedule comes apart

Tapes gave viewers a personal library. People could rent or buy a title, take it home, and decide when to press play.

THE SYSTEM BEHIND THIS WAVE

ProductionProduction studio
DistributionPhysical · retail + rental
ConsumptionHome library
Next: Cable TV
WAVE 04

Cable TV

WHAT CHANGED

Channel capacity expands

Cable multiplied the programming that could reach a home. Distribution capacity grew dramatically, while the viewing model remained scheduled.

THE SYSTEM BEHIND THIS WAVE

ProductionProduction studio
DistributionBroadcast
ConsumptionSchedule
Next: Digital editing
WAVE 05

Digital editing

WHAT CHANGED

Revision gets cheaper

Nonlinear editing made revision faster and cheaper without eliminating the specialized crew. Production changed before distribution or viewing did.

THE SYSTEM BEHIND THIS WAVE

ProductionDigital production studio
DistributionPhysical · venues + Broadcast
ConsumptionDestination + Schedule
Next: YouTube
WAVE 06

YouTube

WHAT CHANGED

Distribution democratized

Consumer cameras and desktop editing made one-person production practical. YouTube joined that DIY studio to open publishing and on-demand discovery.

THE SYSTEM BEHIND THIS WAVE

ProductionDIY studio
DistributionStream
ConsumptionBrowse + recommendations
Next: Netflix streaming
WAVE 07

Netflix streaming

WHAT CHANGED

The catalog becomes instant

Streaming replaced physical delivery with instant access to a subscription catalog. Production stayed studio-based; consumption became on demand.

THE SYSTEM BEHIND THIS WAVE

ProductionDigital production studio
DistributionStream
ConsumptionBrowse + recommendations
Next: TikTok
WAVE 08

TikTok

WHAT CHANGED

Creation and discovery collapse

TikTok put the studio inside the phone and paired it with a personalized feed. Making and watching became one continuous, high-frequency loop.

THE SYSTEM BEHIND THIS WAVE

ProductionIn-app studio
DistributionStream
ConsumptionFeed
Next: Generative video
WAVE 09

Generative video

WHAT CHANGED

From ideas to pixels

Generative tools can construct scenes and assets without filming each element. The production system changes while streams, recommendations, and feeds remain.

THE SYSTEM BEHIND THIS WAVE

ProductionGENAI
DistributionStream
ConsumptionBrowse + recommendations + Feed